You can filter NumPy arrays by using conditions. This means you can create a new array that only includes elements that meet a specific condition.
import numpy as np numbers = np.array([-5, 4, 0, 2, 3]) positives = numbers[numbers > 0] print(positives) # Output: [4 2 3]
You can check which elements in a NumPy array meet a condition, like whether they are positive. This creates a boolean array with True or False values.
import numpy as np numbers = np.array([-5, 4, 0, 2, 3]) is_positive = numbers > 0 print(is_positive) # Output: [False True False True True]
You can create NumPy arrays from data stored in files, such as CSV files, using the `np.genfromtxt()` function.
import numpy as np imported_data = np.genfromtxt('filename.csv', delimiter=',') print(imported_data) # Output: Array created from the CSV data
NumPy arrays can be created directly from lists or by reading from files. They are used for handling large amounts of numerical data efficiently.
import numpy as np # Create a NumPy array from a list my_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) print(my_array) # Output: [1 2 3 4]
You can access specific elements in a NumPy array using their index. For 2D arrays, you can access elements by specifying row and column indices.
import numpy as np matrix = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]) print(matrix[0, 0]) # Output: 1 print(matrix[1, :]) # Output: [4 5 6]
NumPy allows you to perform arithmetic operations on arrays, such as adding numbers. This applies the operation to each element in the array.
import numpy as np odds = np.array([1, 3, 5, 7, 9]) evens = odds + 1 print(evens) # Output: [2 4 6 8 10] array1 = np.array([1, 2, 3]) array2 = np.array([4, 3, 2]) new_array = array1 + array2 print(new_array) # Output: [5 5 5]
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